Athletica: The Coaching Professor — Understanding Performance in Hot Conditions


Hello Reader,

I hope this email finds you well. Last week, we explored the impact of hot summer conditions on our performance and discussed the physiological changes that occur when we experience heat. Today, we want to emphasize the significance of understanding the factors that our brain processes, as they play a crucial role in our performance. It's important to note that all these factors were at play to varying degrees, contributing to the reduced performance we observed in the prior two emails.

If you're interested in a comprehensive overview, you can refer to my presentation at the ITU Congress in Paris. However, for the sake of brevity today, we have included one of the key figures that sets the stage for focusing on the most relevant aspects of performance.

Take a moment to observe the two sides of the equation in the mind. On one side, we have feedback to the brain, and on the other, we have feedforward — your drive to perform. In the middle, there is the internal struggle within us, represented by the little man or woman in our head dealing with emotions. Yes, fatigue can indeed be seen as an emotion. If you recall the picture I shared last week after the hot 70.3, you can see the emotion clearly reflected on my face.

Now, let's delve deeper into these terms and understand their significance:

Feedback:

  1. Hydration - the extent of fluid loss and thirst. We will explore this further next week.
  2. Rate of heat increase - how quickly does the body temperature rise?
  3. Rate of RPE increase - how rapidly does our perceived effort, or rating of perceived exertion, escalate?

Feedforward:

  1. Motivation - the level of motivation we have for the task at hand.
  2. Belief - whether we believe we can perform in hot conditions or if our belief is lacking.
  3. Prior experience - the number of experiences we have had in similar hot conditions and how familiar we are with them, as this impacts belief.
  4. Cooling - how well we optimize cooling strategies for our bodies, considering the various available methods.

Next week, we will begin by tackling the first item on the list — the debatable topic of hydration. How important do you believe this variable is for performance? Do you follow a planned schedule, drink according to thirst, or have a different approach?

Stay tuned until next week for an insightful discussion on hydration.

Best regards,

Paul

Paul Laursen, PhD


Athletica AI Coach and Training Science

Smarter training starts here. Athletica’s newsletters deliver science-backed insights, expert tips, and AI-powered training updates for endurance athletes of all levels. Catch up on past editions and subscribe to stay ahead in your training journey.

Read more from Athletica AI Coach and Training Science

Hello Reader, I wanted to share a quick story and a new release I’m really proud of. Years ago, when Kyle Buckingham crossed the line first at Ironman South Africa, he reflected later and said to me: “Paul—I know you’re trained as a physiologist, but really, you’re more of a psychologist.” Kyle Buckingham: The Sweetest Victory at his Home Race – Ironman South Africa It made me smile. Andi Boecherer once told me almost exactly the same thing after winning Ironman Lanzarote. It took me back to...

The Catalyst —My 36-Hour Fasted Climb A few weeks ago I finished recording a podcast with Prof. Tim Noakes and Dr. Phil Maffetone—two mentors whose work underpins much of my own coaching. Inspired (and a little rattled) by their latest thinking on the importance (or lack thereof) of muscle glycogen, I tested my own beliefs in the subsequent days: Fed vs. 36 hours fasted (black coffee + water). 90-min climb up Mt Revelstoke. Result: Personal-best power with –13 % Athletica Workout Reserve. One...

Athlete driving a sled – HYROX training plan demo

Hello Reader, We’re genuinely pumped about this release. One year ago HYROX wasn’t even on our radar—until our colleague Dan Plews (HYROX World Champion & HIIT Science contributor) sat down with Martin Buchheit on the Training Science Podcast. The forum lit up. “Can Athletica build an adaptive HYROX plan?” Today—we’ve delivered. What is HYROX, anyway? HYROX has rocketed from just 650 pioneering athletes in 2017 to roughly half a million competitors across five continents in the 2024-25...